Feeding a bird
When a young, sick or injured bird is found we do not usually know how long it has been without food and in cases where you are unable to take the bird to a Bird Rescue Centre immediately we recommend you try and give it something rather than nothing to eat.
The information below is a guideline for short term care and is not recommend for long term.
Please call a Bird Rescue Centre should you require any further information or advice.
Introduction to feeding
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It is important to correctly identify your bird before feeding any food
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The bird should be warm, as it will not be able to digest its food properly until it gains it normal body temperature
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Foods for birds must not be freezing cold, they should be warm and ready to digest (keep out small quantities so the food is finished before it has time to go off)
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You should not feed a bird milk as they are lactose intolerant
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Allow the birds to clear their crop before re-feeding (remembering the younger the bird the more often they need to be fed i.e. a nestling out the egg needs to be fed every 10-15mins)
Syringe / Dropper feeding
This method can be used for very small or very weak birds
Stick or finger feeding
Make sure the stick has a blunt end, the handle end of a teaspoon works well, place the food on the end of the stick or hold the food and place it in to the birds mouth. Not too much at a time. You may need to use your other hand to ease the beak open.
Below is a list of foods that various birds eat and what can be used in an emergency - a/d or Poly-aid can also be used
Quick reference guide to emergency food for some of the common birds and what they can be fed temporarily
Birds with an asterisk are protected and cannot be kept by members of the public unless they have a permit
|
Species
|
Natural Food
|
Emergency Food
|
| Blackbird |
Insects, fruit and worms |
Jelliemeat, mince, mealworms, fruit |
| Chaffinch |
Seed, insects |
Jelliemeat, mince, seed |
| Cormorant * |
Fish |
Fish fillets, large sprats |
| Cuckoo (shining) * |
Insects |
Mince, mealworms |
| Cuckoo (long tailed) * |
Insect, lizards, small birds |
Jelliemeat, mince, mealworms |
| Dove |
Seed, grain |
Seed, grain, bread |
| Duck (all species) * |
Vegetation, insects, grain |
Wet bread, grain, geens. jelliemeat, mince, |
| Fantail * |
Insects |
Mince, mealworms |
| Gannet * |
Fish |
Fish fillets, large sprats |
| Goldfinch |
Seed, insects |
Jelliemeat, mince, seed |
| Goose |
Grass, grain |
Wet bread, grain, lettuce |
| Greenfinch |
Seed, insects |
Jelliemeat, mince, seed |
| Gull |
Meat, fish, bread and scraps |
Jelliemeat, mince, cheese and bread |
| Harrier Hawk * |
Carrion, small birds and animals |
Meat, dead birds and mice |
| Heron * |
Insects, worms |
Jelliemeat, mince, sprats, tinned salmon |
| Kingfisher * |
Insects, small fish |
Thin strips of meat, mealworms |
| Magpie |
Insects, worms |
Jelliemeat, mince, cheese, lettuce |
| Morepork * |
Insect, small birds |
Mince, small pieces of meat, mealworms |
| Mynah |
Insects, fruit |
Jelliemeat, mince |
| Oystercatcher * |
Insects, crustaceans |
Mince, tinned salmon, mealworms
|
| Peacock |
Insects, geens, grain, seed |
Mince, crushed dried cat food, grated cheese, mealworms, grain |
| Penquin * |
Fish |
Fish (small pieces), sprats |
| Petrel * |
Small fish |
Small pieces of fish, sprats |
| Pheasant * |
Insects, seed, grain |
Mince, grain. mealworms |
| Pigeon (feral) |
Seed, grain |
Seed, grain. bread |
| Pigeon (native)* |
Native berries and fruit |
Thawed peas and corn, banana and berries |
| Plover * |
Insects |
Mince, mealworms |
| Rosella * |
Seed, Fruit |
Hulled seed, apple, fruit |
| Pukeko * |
Insects, chicks and eggs, vegetation |
Mince, peas and corn, grain, mealworms |
| Shag (Cormorant) * |
Fish |
Fish fillets, large sprats |
| Shearwater ( Petrel) * |
Small fish |
Small pieces of fish, sprats |
| Silvereye * |
Insects, nectar, fruit |
Honeywater, soft fruit, mince |
| Sparrow |
Seed, grain, bread, insects |
Jelliemeat, seed bread |
| Swallow * |
Insects |
Mince , mealworms |
| Swan * |
Aquatic plants, grass |
Wet bread, grain, lettuce. peas and corn |
| Tern * |
Small fish |
Pieces of fish, tinned salmon, sprats |
| Thrush |
Insects, worms, fruit |
Jelliemeat, mince |
| Tui * |
Insects. fruit, nectar |
Jelliemeat, fruit, honeywater |
| Turkey |
Vegetation, insects, grain |
Jelliemeat, mince, greens, grain |
| Warbler * |
Insects |
Mince, mealworms |
| Waxeye (Silvereye) * |
Insects, nectar, fruit |
Honeywater, soft fruit, mince |
| Yellowhammer |
Seed, insects |
Jelliemeat, mince, seed |
|